Latin American Electricity Generation Surges 4.5% with Renewables Leading the Way
Latin America and the Caribbean (ALC) produced 164 TWh of electricity in April, representing a 4.5% increase compared to the same month the previous year. The regions energy mix was characterised by a strong predominance of renewable sources, which contributed 67% of total electricity production. This emphasises the regions ongoing commitment to sustainable energy despite variability in climate conditions that impact hydroelectric generation.
According to the Latin American and Caribbean Energy Organisation (Olacde), hydroelectricity remains the leading source, accounting for 44.6% of regional electricity generation. Natural gas follows with 23.2%, and wind energy contributes 12.2%. Together, these three technologies account for nearly 80% of the electricity produced across Latin America and the Caribbean during the analysed month.
While hydroelectric output decreased by 9.4 TWh compared to April 2025, this decline was offset by increases in wind power (+5.1 TWh), natural gas (+4.6 TWh), and bioenergy (+3.3 TWh). This diversification demonstrates the regions capacity to adapt to changing climatic conditions and enhances its energy system resilience.
The region also maintains a high renewable energy index, with nine of Olacdes 27 member countries exceeding the regional average of 67%. Paraguay leads with 100%, followed by Uruguay, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Belize, and Peru, showcasing their strong renewable commitments. These indicators underline that sustained integration of renewable technologies, complemented by gas, fortifies the security of electricity supply and improves adaptability to climate variability.
Overall, Latin America's energy landscape is increasingly characterised by diversified, renewable-rich sources that support decarbonisation and strengthen resilience in the face of climate change challenges. Strategic investment and regional cooperation will be essential to maintain this positive trajectory in the coming years.