European Chemical Industry to Define Critical Sectors and Molecules for Strategic Autonomy
The European Union is nearing the completion of a comprehensive list of essential chemical products and industrial complexes vital for its strategic independence. By June 2026 the Alliance of Critical Chemical Products will reveal the molecules and manufacturing sites deemed indispensable for reinforcing EU autonomy. This initiative aims to classify molecules as either critical or strategic with a focus on prioritising manufacturing at designated critical sites classified as essential for the European economy and security.
One of the key contenders for inclusion in this list is the petrochemical hub of Tarragona the largest in southern Europe. While it possesses significant assets that qualify it for this elite group Tarragona will need to actively engage in lobbying efforts to secure its place. Various industry stakeholders have been working for weeks to influence the selection process positioning influential figures within the steering committee and advocating for the inclusion of products such as speciality chemicals and fine chemicals which can have dual applications in sectors like defence.
The selection process is governed by a highly competitive and strategic approach. The steering committee evaluating molecules and industrial complexes is small comprising only around 15 members including representatives from six EU member states industry associations regional alliances and trade unions. Spain and its autonomous region of Catalonia are actively involved with Catalonia represented through the European Chemicals Region Network (ECRN). The committee also includes regional leaders like Jaume Baro Secretary of Enterprise and Competitiveness of Catalonia who now presides over the ECRN.
From Tarragona the Associacio d'Empreses Quimiques de Tarragona (AEQT) is preparing a robust candidature leveraging local industrial strength academic collaborations logistical capabilities via the Port of Tarragona and regional support networks. The aim is to present a compelling proposal by April 2026 when the final selection criteria are expected to be announced. Competition with other European chemical hubs is intense and Tarragona aspires to secure a prominent position to safeguard and enhance its economic resilience.
Influencing the outcome involves extensive diplomatic and industry-led lobbying. The steering committee's composition reflects a strategic balance of national and regional interests with key roles assigned to industry associations like Cefic which includes Spains Feique. The involvement of regional networks such as ECRN enhances Tarragons prospects especially with leadership figures like Jaume Baro who now leads the network promising opportunities for regional influence in shaping critical industry allocations.
Overall the process underscores Europes commitment to securing a resilient and autonomous chemical supply chain. Tarragons proactive stance exemplifies how industrial regions can leverage strategic alliances innovation and regional cooperation to shape Europes critical infrastructure and industrial landscape in the coming years.